Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Medicine - Essay ExampleThe practice of medicine has been shaped through and through the years by advancement and refinement of existing techniques of that period. As per N.D Jewson the concept of sick man was order to disappear from medical cosmology in two related sense of period ,1770 to 1870. Medical cosmology is basic onlyy meta physical and attempts to circumscribe and define the universal nature of medical disease ( Althr intaker and Bailbar, 1970 ).Three perspicuous period in history of medicine are associated with three different places and three different thoughts of diagnosing. From optic season- 18th century BED SIDE Medicine ( BM ) was widely commonplace, then by 1794 to 1848 came the era of HOSPTIAL MEDICINE ( HM ). And from the time forward it was Laboratory Medicine ( LM ) that ruled the medical world. The Laboratories section to the medicine has been recently recognized by the historians as something more than addition of knowledge, but as an stinker of medi cine which helps clinicians to account what they observe in patient.The first medical diagnosis made by adult male race was based on observations made with eyes and ears by ancient physicians. The Greek attribute all diverse reactions and diseases to bodily fluid called humor. Ancient Egypts and Mesopotamian clinicians made diagnosis and treatment based primarily on observation of clinical symptoms as palpitations, acultation, etc. Other less scientific diagnosis that was widely prevalent in that time was spiritual sacrifice of animal and examination of those animals organs, being correlating to the patients stage. Aptly described as the father of medicine ,Hippocrates in 300 BC attributed all diseases to body fluids. Later Gallen ( AD 131 to one hundred one ) who is called as the founder of experimental physiology combines Hippocrates and Pythogras theorem, holding four elements earth, fire, water and air contributing to four elements blood, bile, impassivity and black bile.In t he middle age, in Europe early Christians considered diseases sin or punishment and diagnosis were based on symptoms, pulse, excreta ( especially urine). The concept of uroscopy was introduced and testing of urine for all diseases was made mandatory. The seventeenth century saw the descriptive serve of medicine, as the medical journals started evolving and there was more ground work done for diagnosis and therapy of diseases. Many inventions as blood circulation, microscope, uroscopy, gravimeter analysis, experiments on blood transfusion, and attempt to use pulse rate and temperature as health indicator were followed. 18th century was considered to be the golden age of medicine as text book of medicines and laboratory medicines evolved. Blood pressure measurement and heart cram measurement and coagulation concepts were established in this century. The 19th century saw the growth of sophistication in technology in labs, transformation of society, introduction of the concept of bact eriology, stethoscope, opthalmoscope, layrngoscope, x-ray, microscope, etc.( Starr, 1982).The three concepts in medicineAt the spring of medical cosmology, Bedside Medicine was widely predominant, mainly in the last 3rd of 18th century. The ideology was touch around University of Edinburg and in certain parts of England (Jewson, 1974). The BM treats patients as the patrons and physicians as